min(x, y)

Description

Calculates the minimum of two numbers.

Parameters

x: the first number, any data type
y: the second number, any data type

Returns

The smaller of the two numbers.

Example

sensVal = min(sensVal, 100); // assigns sensVal to the smaller of sensVal or 100
                             // ensuring that it never gets above 100.

Note

Perhaps counter-intuitively, max() is often used to constrain the lower end of a variable’s range, while min() is used to constrain the upper end of the range.

Warning

Because of the way the min() function is implemented, avoid using other functions inside the brackets, it may lead to incorrect results

min(a++, 100);   // avoid this - yields incorrect results

a++;
min(a, 100);    // use this instead - keep other math outside the function

See also

max()
constrain()


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The text of the 86Duino reference is a modification of the Arduino reference, and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License. Code samples in the reference are released into the public domain.